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98 年統測(四技二專)英文題解分析

本試卷共50題，每題2分，共100分，答對給分，答錯不倒扣。
本試卷均為單一選擇題，每題都有(A)、(B)、(C)、(D) 四個選項，請選一個最適當答案。

I. 字彙題：第1至8題，每題均有一空格字詞，請選擇一個最適合的答案，以完成該英文句子。第9至15題，每題均有一個劃底線的字詞，請在四個選項中，選擇一個與劃底線的字詞意義最接近的答案。

II. 對話題：第16至25題，請依對話內容，選出一個最適合的答案，使其成為有意義的對話。

III.綜合測驗：以下三篇短文，共有15個空格，為第26至40題，每題有四個選項，請依各篇短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

▲ 下篇短文共有8個空格，為第26 – 33題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

         The Republic of China Consumer Voucher is an economic stimulus package. The vouchers are distributed to every R.O.C. citizen born before March 31st, 2009  26  holds valid household registrations. The purpose of these vouchers is to halt the economic downturn in Taiwan  27  due to the global financial crisis. The vouchers could be picked up either at voucher-distribution stations on January 18th or at designated post offices between February 7th and April 30th. On the early morning of January 18th, people  28  standing in long lines waiting to receive the vouchers, as they were  29  do some shopping with the vouchers.
According to the Ministry of the Interior, 91.3 percent of the people picked up their vouchers on January 18th,  30  than the voting rate of 76.4 percent in the presidential election held last March. The vouchers may be used to buy just about any item in Taiwan;  31  , they cannot be used to get lottery tickets or plastic surgeries. For  32  still unsure of how to do with their vouchers, some councilors suggested that the public  33  the vouchers to charity. They said the NT$ 3,600 might be an unimportant amount for the rich, but could make a difference to disadvantaged families.

      中華民國的消費卷是一項刺激經濟的配套措施。消費卷是發放給出生於2009年3月31日以前的中華民國國民  26  擁有有效的戶口登記。這些消費卷的目的是阻止  27  是由於全球金融危機所導致的台灣經濟轉壞。消費卷可以於1月18日在指定的消費卷發放站或於2月7日至4月30日在指定的郵局領取。1月18日的一大早，人們  28  站在長排的隊伍中等待著領取消費卷。
依據內政部資料，有91.3%的人在1月18日領取了他們的消費卷，  30  於去年夏天舉行的總統大選76.4%的投票率。這些消費卷可以用於在台灣買任何東西； 31  ，它們不能用於買彩卷或整型手術。對於  32  仍然不能確定如何處理他們的消費卷的人，有些顧問建議民眾  33  消費卷給慈善機構。他們說3500元新台幣對於富人也許不是一個大數目，但是對弱勢家庭確可以有很大的不同。

▲ 下篇短文共有7個空格，為第34–40題，請依短文文意，選出一個最適合該空格的答案。

        Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania about 220 miles south of the equator in a very hot region, is the tallest mountain in all of Africa.  34  its location, there are many glaciers and ice fields high up on the mountain. The ice cap was important to the surrounding area and it’s also a source of water for the river Nile. Many villages in the Mount Kilimanjaro region  35  the snow and ice melt water.
The appearance of Mount Kilimanjaro is changing. Scientists say that more than 80 percent of its glaciers  36  since 1912. As a result, animals on the plains surrounding the mountain are now dying and many plant species are also in danger. People are beginning to wonder how long it will be before the mountain  37  its snowy white cap. Why is this happening? Some scientists think that the hot weather in this tropical region makes the effects of global warming even worse. For example, the snow melts faster here  38  in cooler parts of the world.  39  believe forest reduction on Kilimanjaro may be the strongest human influence on glacial recession. Forest fires, often caused by honey collectors trying to smoke bees out of their hives,  40  the air temperature and lower the level of water in the air. These changes cause less snow to fall in the area. Scientists now believe that the mountain’s glaciers may be totally gone by the year 2020.

      Kilimanjaro山，位於坦尚尼亞赤道以南約220英哩的一個很熱的區域內，是非洲的最高峯。 34  它的位置，在高山上有冰河和冰原。它的冰帽對周遭的區域是非常的重要，也是尼羅河的水源。在Kilimanjaro山區裡的許多村莊  35  冰和雪融化的水。
Kilimanjaro山的外貌正在改變。科學家說它的冰河自從1912年以來有超過80%  36  。結果，環山平原上的動物正面臨死亡，許多植物種類也瀕臨滅絕。人們開始在想還有多久這座山  37  它的白色冰帽。為什麼會這樣？有些科學家認為地處熱帶的炎熱使得全球暖化效應更為嚴重。例如，這裡雪融化較地球其他較涼的地方  38  快。  39  相信，Kilimanjaro山森林的減少也許是最嚴重的人為影響到冰河衰退。森林火災，經常是由採蜂蜜的人以火驅趕蜜蜂離巢而造成，  40  氣溫和降低空氣間的水氣。這些改變造成了這個區域降雪減少。目前科學家相信這座山的冰河到了2020年將會完全消失。

IV. 閱讀測驗：以下有兩篇短文，共有10個題目，為第41至50題，請於閱讀短文後，選出最適當的答案。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第41−45題

       Say “evolution” and some folks think of dusty archaeologists examining bone fragments. But, while evidence of previous life forms does play a central part in our understanding of evolution, it is not necessary to go on a dig to see it in action—you might just look inside your mouth.
We all learn that human beings have thirty-two teeth. They are not all the same, though; the pointy incisors in the front are easily distinguished from the flatter, double-edged bicuspids that run along the side. Our teeth serve different functions: those incisors are great for biting and holding on, while the bicuspids do more of a saw-motion for chewing.
Now here is something you may not know: strictly speaking, it is not true that everyone has thirty-two teeth. Even excluding people with dental problems, some folks have only thirty, or even twenty-eight. The ones that are missing are often the farthest back in the mouth. Where did they go?
One likely answer is found in evolution. A long time ago—say ten thousand years—human beings ate much more raw meat. With a rough diet, you need lots of grinding teeth to help prepare your food for digestion. Later, with the gradual advent of cooked foods, not all those teeth are needed anymore. If someone is born without them, he or she does not suffer any ill consequence; a scientist would say there is no evolutionary pressure to keep those teeth.

      說到“進化”有些人就會想到滿身灰塵的考古學家在檢查骨頭碎片。雖然以往的生命型態遺物對於我們瞭解進化確實扮演一個主要角色，但是這並不需要實際地去挖掘出來看 – 你可以看看你的嘴巴裡面。
我們都知道人類有32顆牙齒。它們都不是完全一樣，前面尖尖的門牙和排在後面平坦有雙棱邊的臼齒是很容易辨別的。我們的牙齒作用是不同的：那些門牙對咬住東西很好，然而臼齒大多是用於像鋸子般地咀嚼。
有些事情也許你並不知道：嚴格說起來，每個人都有32顆牙齒並不是正確的。即使除了牙齒有問題的人之外，有些人只有30顆，或甚至只有28顆。那些不見的牙齒通常是嘴巴最裡面的。它們到哪去了？
最可能的答案之一是在進化中被發現的。很久以前 – 說1萬年好了 – 人類吃生肉較多。這些粗糙的食物，你需要許多咀嚼的牙齒來幫助消化。其後，隨著逐漸開始烹飪食物，這些牙齒就不再全部都需要了。如果有人生下來就沒有這些牙齒，他或她又沒有生病；科學家會說在進化上並沒有保留這些牙齒的必要。

▲ 閱讀下文，回答第46−50題

        We are always trying to understand ourselves by asking “Why did I do that?” Certainly it is true that each human being faces the question of understanding himself, even though he may not put this question in so many words. Part of the answer to “Why did I do that?” is found in the way the individual looks upon himself, or the way he sees himself. This is referred to as the individual’s self-concept.
It is obvious that we will tend to act with more self-control, and be happier, if we can gradually gain a better understanding of how we ourselves think and act, and what kind of individuals we really are. For example, a young woman may “see herself” as a poor conversationalist and a kind of “wet blanket” when she goes out with her friends. Actually, she is warm and friendly and well liked by all who know her. Here is a case where an individual has formed a “self-concept” which is definitely not in line with the facts. If she could come to realize the true situation, it would in all probability help her overcome this fear of meeting or being with other people. The importance of an individual’s “self-concept” in influencing his behavior is plainly evident.

      我們一直想以自問“我為什麼會做那件事？”來試圖認識自己。的確，每一個人都碰到認識自己的問題，即使他並不是用這麼多字的一段話來問。“我為什麼會做那件事？”有部分的答案從個人如何檢視自己或看自己會被發掘出來。這個可稱之為一個人的自我認識。
如果我們能逐漸對我們自己的想法、行動和是個什麼樣的人有更多瞭解的話，很明顯的，我們的行為可以自我控制的更好和更快樂。例如，一個年輕的女人也許會“認為她自己”是一位不善言詞，而且像是一個和朋友出遊會被當作是“濕被子”的人。實際上，她是一位熱情、友善而且會被她所有認識的人喜愛的人。這就是一個案例 - 個人形成的自我認識與事實不同。假如她能夠認清真實的情形，這將會使她克服去認識或與人相處的恐懼。一個人的“自我認識”對於影響他的行為顯然是很重要的。

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